United States Drug Enforcement Administration

WASHINGTON - The United States Drug Enforcement (DEA) released the  2016 National Heroin Threat Assessment Summary - (NHTA) today.  The report outlines the expanding public health crisis afflicting America due to the use and abuse of heroin and other opioid drugs. Some key facts:

• The number of people reporting current heroin use nearly tripled between (161,000) and (435,000). 
• Deaths due to synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl and its analogues, increased 79 percent from 2013 to 2014.
• Deaths involving heroin more than tripled between (3,036) and (10,574) - a rate faster than other illicit drugs.

New to this year’s summary is information on a recent phenomenon-fentanyl disguised as prescription pills-something allegedly responsible for the death of 19 people in Florida and California during the first quarter of 2016.  Motivated by enormous profit potential, traffickers are exploiting high consumer demand for illicit prescription painkillers, tranquilizers, and sedatives by producing inexpensive counterfeits containing fentanyl that can be sold on the street.

“We tend to overuse words such as ‘unprecedented’ and ‘horrific,’ but the death and destruction connected to heroin and opioids is indeed unprecedented and horrific,” said DEA Acting Administrator Chuck Rosenberg.  “The problem is enormous and growing, and all of our citizens need to wake up to these facts.”

The number of users, treatment admissions, overdose deaths, and seizures from traffickers all increased over those reported in last year’s summary.  In addition, heroin was the greatest drug threat reported by 45 (up from 38% last year and 7% in 2007) of state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies responding to the 2016 National Drug Threat Survey, an annual survey of a representative national sample of 2,761 agencies.  And while the heroin threat is particularly high in the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, and Midwest areas of the United States, law enforcement agencies in cities across the country report seizing larger than usual quantities of heroin.  National Seizure System data show an 80 percent increase in heroin seizures in the past five years, from 3,733 kilograms in 2011 to 6,722 kilograms in 2015.

Many users of Controlled Prescription (CPDs) become addicted to opioid medications originally prescribed for a legitimate medical purpose.  The reasons an individual shifts from one opiate to another vary, but today’s heroin is higher in purity, less expensive, and can be easier to obtain than illegal CPDs.   
The NHTA is a document prepared in close collaboration with federal, state, local and tribal law enforcement agencies throughout the country, and is intended to provide policymakers, law enforcement personnel, and prevention and treatment specialists with strategic drug intelligence to help formulate counterdrug policies, establish law enforcement priorities, and allocate resources. The can be viewed online.